Carbohydrates 1st topic full for basic chemistry 4rth semester CHM-402

COURSE CONTENTS:

Ø Carbohydrates
Ø Types of carbohydrates
Ø Biomolecules:

The organic compound presents in living organisms.

Ø Monosaccharides
Ø Monosaccharide Classifications
Ø Stereoisomers
Ø Enantiomers
Ø L- and D- Glyceraldehyde
Ø Physical properties
Ø Monosach Properties& classification
Ø Some important monosaccharides
Ø D-glyceraldehyde
Ø Glucose
Ø D-glucose
Ø Fructose
Ø D-fructose
Ø Intramolecular cyclization
Ø Cyclization of D-glucose
Ø Fischer vs. Haworth projections
Ø Cyclization of fructose
Ø Galactose
Ø D-galactose
Ø D-glucose vs. D-galactose
Ø Other Monosaccharides

Also read :BASIC Chemistry 4rth semester CHM-402 all practical's

Ø Disaccharides
Ø Glycoside formation
Ø Glycosidic bonds
Ø Maltose
Ø Lactose
Ø Sucrose
Ø How Sweet it is!
Ø Oligosaccharides
Ø Polysaccharides
Ø Starch
Ø Amylose starch
Ø Amylopectin starch
Ø Glycogen
Ø Cellulose
Ø Reducing Sugars
Ø Main carbohydrates of Diet of Humans
Ø Functions of Carbohydrates
Ø Significance of carbohydrates
Ø Functions of Dietary Fiber
Ø Proteins
Ø Structure of Proteins
Ø Structural Differences Between Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
Ø Proteins Structures
Ø Amino Acids (AA)
Ø The R group determines the amino acid
Ø Abbreviation for the 20 amino acids
Ø Condensation and Hydrolytic Reactions
Ø 2-Biological (Nutritional) classification
Ø Biological classification
Ø Biological importance of protein

Also read :Carbohydrates 1st topic full for basic chemistry 4rth semester CHM-402

Ø Lipids
Ø Lipid Characteristics
Ø Nutritional uses of lipids
Ø Lipid Classes
Ø Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fatty acids
Ø Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fats
Ø Steroids
Ø Friedrich Miescher in 1869
Ø Two types of nucleic acid are found
Ø The distribution of nucleic acids in the eukaryotic cell
Ø DNA as genetic material: the circumstantial evidence
Ø Nucleic acid structure
Ø Nucleotide structure
Ø The sugar-phosphate backbone
Ø Example of RNA primary structure
Ø Example of DNA primary structure
Ø Structure of DNA
Ø The Double Helix
Ø Difference between DNA vs RNA
Ø DNA is made of two strands of polynucleotide

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